
Extension Activity Ideas
These topics will give you ideas for designing extension projects
based on the CD ROM and its river journeys. Please send additional
projects that you develop to cgee@hamline.edu
, and we will add them to this site.
Time Lines:
Choose one of the three rivers. Have students create time lines showing
important historical events that affect the health of the river and
the surrounding watershed. Early exploration, resource management,
industrial development, residential construction, channelization,
agricultural changes, and transportation are some of the topics that
could be included on the time line.
Travel Brochure:
Have students create a travel brochure extolling the virtues of one
of the rivers. Students should convince travelers to take a trip on
the river that they have choosen. Determine the length of trip, mode
of transportation, stops for site seeing, and possible recreational
activities. Include this and other relevant information in the brochure.
Flowcharts and Venn Diagrams:
Flowcharts and Venn Diagrams are valuable organizational devices that
help students make connections between various concepts and topics.
Venn Diagram-Working alone or in groups, the students should draw
two six inch circles that overlap in the middle of a large piece of
paper. Each circle should be titled with a river's name. Where the
circles overlap students write factors that the two rivers share or
ways that they are alike. In the rest of the circle students write
ways that the rivers are different. For a challenge, have students
draw three circles. They should all overlap in the middle, and two
circles should overlap on each side. Have the students fill in the
various sections with how the rivers are alike and how they are unique.
Flowchart-Explore the flowcharts posted on this website in the Navigation
Tips section. Teach your students about flowcharts. Explain their
purpose and the use of various symbols to identify different types
of activities. Have students create their own flowchart to help them
navigate through a river journey or introductory segment.
Posters:
Create posters based on any of the following:
-
Comparisons of the three river journeys
- An advertisement for lumber company labor describing the type of
work needed, a description of the forest biome, and the location of
the company
- Information about water quality testing such as types of organisms,
water quality tests, desired outcomes, or procedural information.
- A mural of one of the rivers that shows native populations, the
original biome, related industries, development, health problems,
typical animals and plants, and recreational activities. The mural
could progress chronologically or be organized by topic.
- A description or picture of a favorite milestone on one of the river
journeys.
- A poster of the prairie or forest biome based on the Ecosystems
introductory segment.
- A description of environmentally friendly agricultural methods.
- Information based on the Journey of a Raindrop segment of the Minnehaha
River. The purpose would be to help home owners protect the watershed
by observing lawn practices that minimize the impact on run-off.
Action Projects:
The following ideas are just the beginning. Each of these could be
used as a short project or developed into a year-long theme.
-
Examine your school site for sources of water contamination
(grass clipping, car oil, road salt, paint, etc.). These could occur
outdoors or inside the school building. Develop a plan for solving
the problem. Make sure you consult the proper authorities before
making changes.
- Monitor water usage in your school. What suggestions could be made
to encourage water conservation at your school? Make posters describing
ways to conserve water and post them near sinks and bathrooms.
- Participate in a reclamation project at your school or in the community.
Prairie restoration, erosion control plantings, and reforestation
are all interesting projects. Organize your own project or volunteer
with a restoration group.
- Develop a survey related to water conservation and non-point source
pollution to give to neighbors. Analyze the data and use the information
to create brochures that tell how to protect storm drains and/or conserve
water. Distribute brochures to the neighbors who were initially surveyed.
- Purchase a soil test kit. Have other students bring in samples from
their yards and gardens. Test the soil. Send home the results along
with information about phosphorus and how it affects the watershed.
Have a sale of "phosphorus free" fertilizer at your school.
- Maintain a compost pile on your school grounds for grass clippings
and leaves. Explain its use to younger students. Provide incentives
for students who start one at home.
- Participate in or organize a garbage clean-up project along a river
or stream. Make sure that everyone involved wears plastic gloves and
that adult supervision is provided.
- Develop a skit or play about water quality projects. Present it
to younger students or at a parent night.
Oral History:
Pretend that you are one of the rivers that is explored on the CD ROM.
Create your own history. Include information about the land through
which you flow, the people that use you, how you've changed through
time, your health, the animals and plants around you, and the effects
of development. Make sure to include your feelings! Tell your history
to classmates or younger students.
Drama:
Create a play that can be used to teach other students or adults about
concepts taught through the CD ROM. Choose a milestone or introductory
segment. Write down the important concepts covered in the milestone.
Write a script that teaches or demonstrates those concepts. Practice
it with your classmates and present it for an audience.
Maps:
Explore topographical maps. Complete the Modern Farming milestone on
the Minnesota River journey. Find basic information on topographical
maps at the
USGS mapping website. Create a topographical map of your school
grounds or an area near your school.
Journal:
Write a journal from the perspective of a real or imaginary person who
used or explored the river. You could write from the perspective of
one of the three river guides. (Grey Cloud Woman, J.R. Brown, or Henry
Rowe Schoolcraft) Write 5 to 10 entries covering a period of time. Describe
a trip your individual took on the river or show how they use it in
their daily lives. Remember to write as if you were that person using
personal pronouns such as "I" and "me".
Research Project:
Pick a topic from any of the milestones. Use this website and the Rivers
of Life Rivers on the Web to find additional information on your
topic. Write a report and share it with your classmates. Send it to
cgee@hamline.edu so that we can
post it on the site.
Here are some questions to guide you in your choice of a topic.
- What are some of the ways that the Dakota people used the river?
- What happened to the Bison? How did their demise affect the prairie
eco-system and the people who depended on them for food and supplies?
- What was the life of a soldier like at Fort Snelling?
- What important archeological sites exist in Minnesota?
- What sources of non-point pollution are the most harmful to the
quality of rivers?
- What environmental changes were caused by the early logging industry?
How have Minnesota's forests changed.
- What federal and state laws regulate the logging industry today?
How do those laws affect the industry?
- How has agriculture changed in the last 100 years, and what are
the environmental effects of those changes?
- What kinds of fishes can be found in Minnesota Rivers? Which fishes
are considered rough fishes? Why aren't these fish usually valued
for recreational fishing?
- What climate changes has Minnesota experienced in the past? What
are the causes of these changes? How are they reflected in Minnesota's
current biomes?
- How has the river influenced artists, poets, and musicians? Can
you find evidence of the artistic value of rivers?
Dioramas:
Build a display of one of the three river journeys in a box. Include
artifacts that might be found along the river. Create a background that
shows the major biome through which the river travels. Include cutouts
of various groups of people who live along the river and show them using
it. How can you model how the river is affected by human populations
and industries?
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